UNIT 2&5
OVERVIEW
Unit two and five will teach us the basics of the software involved in creating design. This is important because no matter how much design disciplines you know, if you dont know how to use the software, you wont be able to create anything good. Additionally, it will teach us research methods, focusing on how and why research is important and gain knowledge and insight into something before you start a project. Finally, it will teach us how to incorporate audio into our designs and what the importance of audio is.
TOOLS

Creating patterns- creating patterns is important to reduce white space and make the background of a design more creative and eye catching. However instead of filling an entire canvas with the pattern, you can make your design in a box and use tools to add your pattern across the whole canvas symmetrically. This is useful as to create a pattern across the whole canvas would be very time consuming and when you have limited time to create something it is useful to able to cut time with shortcuts. For the design on the left, I chose to do hexagons of different shades of blue and green across the area. This is because green and blue are colours that work well together although just the two colours wouldn't be enough for a whole canvas. After I have created the pattern, I would use the pattern repeating tool to add the pattern across the whole canvas.

The pen tool- the pen tool is a helpful tool in illustrator as you can outline images and fill them in with the desired colours. Additionally, it allows you to be able to create silhouettes, create unique types of typography outline real life objects or animals or create your own thing from scratch. The pen tool allows you to create custom paths with both straight and curved lines; to have straight lines simply click once at each place you want to make another, however to make a curved line you have you hold the mouse and alter the curve until you are happy. The pen tool is useful as it allows you to have precision and control making it perfect for detailed illustrations and unique shapes that aren't available in illustrator. For the design on the left I used the pen tool to outline an Adidas shoe and used the paint bucket tool to colour the areas in when I finished drawing them.

The gradient and shape tools- the gradient tool allows you to create a fluid and smooth transition between colours across the page. This is useful as it is an easy and simple way to make a background which also looks nice. For example, in the design on the left, I used the gradient tool to create a gradient between a dark shade of brown and a light shade brown. I did this as the I was making a menu for a coffee company called 'sip and savour', therefore the brown colour scheme works as it allows it links to coffee as coffee is obviously brown and allows customers to instantly recognize that it is the menu of a coffee shop. On the other hand, the shape tool allows someone to create basic shapes such as square circles and triangles, however to make unique shapes you would need to use the pen tool. In the menu, I used the tool to make the boxes where the the prices for the different items and prices go. This is because it makes it much easier to see everything as with the background it would be hard to see text and the text needs to be very easily visible because many people will be looking at to decide their order. However in this design, I did not finish it as i decide to change and do the nook and quill, although if i had finished it i would add the logo in the top right and finish off the box where the 'y' is.
NOOK & QUILL
For the discount card, I used the pen tool to create the borders of white around the red base of the card as it creates a cleaner and slicker look. Like the first bookmark, I also used red as it signifies importance and it is important customers feel important as it makes them more likely to shop at your store. For the font, I used at bold eye-catching font to immediately highlight to customers the importance and value of it. Furthermore the white and red in the design link the shop to those colours which helps inserting the store into a customers mind. This is important because people like familiarity as they know something they can trust and know it’s a store that they like already. The logo in the corner is highlighted as it has the only black line on the whole card. Black represents power and elegance, this further helps align the brand with these sophisticated emotions which will help the target audience to like the shop and make them want to go more.​


For the logo of Nook & Quill, I included the quill from the name as the links the name and logo together. This helps enforce the link between the store and its products in the minds of customers which means they will be more likely to think of the shop if in need of new books. Furthermore, I included a book in the logo to clearly show the main product of the company to help people who may have not heard of the shop what it actually is. For the colours, I used brown and white as they present calmness, purity and cleanliness which present the shop as a calm and relaxing place where people can chill out. However, I made the quill gold because its means success and affluence which gives the shop a professional outside look. The font of text used is one which is old fashioned and regal, which fits the vibe of a book shop. By using choosing these colours and using that font it appeals to the target audience as in the modern era the typical audience of bookshop would be older generations as the the logo presents it with a calm appearance which older people would prefer to loud and unsettling environment.​

For the bookmarks, I made multiple designs as people have different preferences and different likes and dislikes. If the was to have a certain bookmark I think the top one would fit as it links in with the discount card. I chose red for it as red is commonly associated with importance which due to this associates Nook & Quill with red and therefore importance. The design on it has ”Nook & Quill” instead of the logo as I feel it would fit better with the design of the bookmark. The design of the random triangles is simple but also trendy and stylish which means customers will like it as it looks nice but also not too overwhelming. ​
On the other hand the blue bookmark is specially designed for younger people as it more vibrant and has more on it. Although the target audience is primarily older people, some younger people will still be interested in physical books. Therefore having this bookmark caters to them too and makes multiple groups of customers happy. ​
For the final bookmark, it would be presented as a very cheap and basic alternative as it is very basic and many would see it as boring. However it caters to other audiences who may not be as fortunate with money as others.
GENTRIFY DESIGNS-Paired Project




ONE PAW AT A TIME

To create a dog walking logo, I first needed to do research on different dog logos and different dog companies. To effectively do this I compiled all logos of dog companies into one mood board and analysed patterns between them. In most of them there appeared to be a pattern of love and happiness each represented in different ways. Therefore I knew I had to design the company by appealing to peoples love for their dogs. However many did not seem to have bright colour schemes this could be because they are appealing to older audiences who might no longer be able to take their dogs for walks compared to younger audiences who these won't appeal to as they can walk their dog still. This means the logo makers aim their advertising to these older audiences by not doing bright over the top logos. Overall, the mood board is a way to help me generate twenty designs for possible logos of the company to be sketched out on paper.

To make this I made the background red and used the pen tool the make the outline of white dog. I picked red for the background as it signifies compassion and love which are emotions people associate with their pets. This helps people link these emotions to the company and allows them to trust the company with their dog. Furthermore, I used bold text as it is simple and sticks out to people; also white represents purity which many people associate with dogs.

For this logo, I used silhouettes of dog paws as it is an iconic sign of dogs and instantly allows them to recognise the purpose and product of the company. Its is purposefully simple to help people know it is a chill and laid back company that will take care of their dogs. Additionally, for the font of the text I chose a handwritten font as shows how it is a nice place where someone could trust someone else with their dog.

In this logo, I used the pen tool to outline a dog because the aim of the company is obviously dog walking so it immediately lets customers know what the company is about. As for the font of the text I chose a sans-serif text as it is bold and sticks out. As for the positioning of it I made sure that the text stood out as a bold text all in the same place and all same sizes is something found on many logos and won't help differentiate from other companies so I altered it to make it so that the front paw sticks out with the text as said in the name of the company.

For this logo, I used the pen tool to outline a dog and then I used it again on a man walking to make it look like he was walking the dog. For the text I used a basic text font and had it going along the leash as it makes it more visible and makes it more of an original design and different to other companies logos.

To make this logo, I used the both the vertical and normal text tool to start the second part of the name. This is a different way to spell out the name and will be different from others. As for the colour scheme, I used different shades of brown. This is because dogs typically represented and viewed as brown in media and the public eye. Therefore, it helps people notice the logo if they are looking for a pet company. Furthermore, I used the illustrator ai tool to create dog. I did this because making one from scratch would take too long and with limited time given for the task it is important to use it sufficiently. I put it there because that space is the optimal space where you reduce the amount of white space visible.

Making this logo, I used the pen tool to create a foot as it represents the dog walking aspect of the company. I made it a silhouette because a real foot would be off-putting and not make people want to work with the company. When creating this, I tried to make something different and tried sneaking a dog into the logo with the ear, eye and nose of it being visible. For the text, I used a handwritten font and tried to curve it around the top of the foot; although it will be too hard to read for people who do not know the company and overall gives it an unprofessional look. However, I am not too happy with ho w it turned out so it is not likely to be picked as the company logo.

In this logo, I used a bold font and curved it around the silhouette of the dog. I did this as this it stands out and in my opinion bolder fonts look better curved around a point. I made sure it was all facing upward instead of being a complete circle of text as it makes easier to read. As for the dog, I used a reference picture of a real dog and used the pen tool to create a dog. Additionally, I made sure the dog looks happy as it makes people more comfortable to have other people walk their dogs.

This logo is a very basic logo which immediately informs someone of what the company is and does. However it may not give off the correct vibes that a dog walking company should as other than the paw it does not really tell someone that this is a laid back safe place for their dog as it looks more professional. For the text is added a banner behind the dog walkers part as it made it look better and added something different to help differ from other companies.

For this logo, I used the illustrator ai to make the image of the dog as it was the quickest and cheapest option. As for the background of the logo I chose different shades of green as green represents nature and calmness which is the main focus of the company. This presents to people that it is a nature based company and allows them to associate it with a good experience for their dogs.

For the final logo, I chose to make the beginning 'O' out of one of the paws in the logo. This gives the company a different and more creative appearance. I chose the paw print as it is the most iconic and well known symbol of a dog, this helps people instantaneously know that it is a dog walking company. As for the colour scheme I chose different shades of blue as it is the colour serenity and stability thus allowing people to allow other people to walk their dogs as people need to trust the company in order to work with them. The font I chose is a bold font as it is eye catching and stands out.



For my social media post, I chose to do an Instagram post. I did this as an Instagram post can quickly show the viewer all the information they need in 4 short slides with bullet points. The slides are good for adverts as it gets the user to interact with the the advert and therefore allow them to feed into the advert more. To make the Instagram background, I simply just used the shape tool to create the grey rectangles of the borders. Then, I used the shape tool to create a circle, which I copied to make the circles underneath the post which show what slide you are on and the options button in the top right. For the interactive buttons ( like, comment, share and save buttons), I used the pen tool to draw then and set the stroke to 3 so that they stood out more whilst still not being too blocky. As for the profile picture, I used one of the logos which I drafted but didn't use. I did this because the company logo that I picked would not work in a profile picture as it needs to be circular. To create it, I used a bold font and curved it around the silhouette of the dog. I did this as this it stands out and in my opinion bolder fonts look better curved around a point. I made sure it was all facing upward instead of being a complete circle of text as it makes easier to read. As for the dog, I used a reference picture of a real dog and used the pen tool to create a dog. Additionally, I made sure the dog looks happy as it makes people more comfortable to have other people walk their dogs and reflects the company as nicer place. Finally, i added the text of people who liked the advert and other things to make it look real and what, if it was a real advert, it would of looked like. In the first slide, I chose to just use an image of a dog with the logo. I did this because dogs are very popular and the sight of one will entice a lot of people and will make them want to look at the other slides. I got the image off a website called pexels, which is a website which gives out free images which aren't copyrighted which means I am free to use it in the advert. For the rest of the slides, I made the background bright blue because it aligns with the rest of the company, the business card, the log, etc. I chose blue as it symbolizes tranquility and trustworthiness which are some feature the company embodies. Furthermore, it also makes the images and text on top of it stand out more. On the other hand, it meant I had change the colours of the logo just for the advert so that people could actually see the logo. For the text, I used a sans-serif font as it stands out and represents the company better than any other font types. Additionally, I made sure to make it short and straight to the point as people seeing big blocks of text will bore them and just make them move on. As for the images, I used the pen tool to create them all; i chose to images like these because they all images which people associate joy and happiness which therefore allows them to associate those emotions with the company and will make them more likely to look into the company.


Business cards are an important way to provide a strong first impression to let a client know that you are professional and will be someone they want to do business with. A good business card can reflect a companies personality and values that can serve as a reminder for people to follow up with you. Therefore the front of the business card needs to be enticing enough for someone to want to see the back. To make it look exciting but still show professionalism, I used different shades of blue with different opacity give the card a creative design while still making it appear professional and make someone want to do business with this company. Blue also shows to clients that that the company is trustworthy and a safe place for their dogs to be, which is important as dogs are very important thing to most people so they want them to well looked after.

The back of the business card shows the information of the company which is why it is the most important part of a business card. Therefore, it needs to be decorative and make them want to read it. To do this, I stuck with the design from the front as it helps the card flow better between front and back and give it a more professional and important appearance. For contact information, I chose a black colour. I did this as black represents importance which gives that card a look that makes viewers know the company is a good and professional place where they would want to conduct their business. Additionally, The black on the bright colours of white and blue helps it stand out more and appeal to the viewer better. However, alone the contact information on the card felt slightly empty and was not eye catching. To fix this, I added icons of each one of the contact information's to give the card a more full feel. Finally, I added a black line behind which just gives the card more depth and helps make it look slightly more important.
TIMELESS ATTIRE

To help me create logo designs, I created a mood board of already existing clothing brand logos to help me visualize and create a suitable logo to represent the companies values. From doing this, I saw that many companies used basic designs with sans-serif fonts. This advertises their company to younger generations as modern design focuses on simplicity and minimalism, which is what their logos connote. Furthermore, for comfortable clothing and sport brands the font is always sans-serif and the higher-end brands use serif fonts. This is because the higher end appeal to older and more professional people as they have more money and will be more interested in that type of clothing and comfort and sport brands want to appeal to younger generations. Additionally, the brands commonly stick one colour and build their company from that colour, which allows them to build a visual identity as become more known through the colour.
For the logos, I created 5 possible designs which could be used in different things and different ways. This allows the company to be more creative by the way they incorporate their logo into their products. Furthermore, it also allows for more variation to the clients to decide on which they like the most and which they want as their logo. For the first logo, I decided to do a slick and modern design using the initials of the company name and adjusted the tracking of the two letters to make them flow into each other which combined with black (showing importance) allows viewers to associate the company with professionalism. This design would be ideal for a high-end fashion brand, however for the brief of this company it does not work. For the next logo, I decided to incorporate the "timeless" part of the name into the logo by adding in a clock. The logo focuses more on the target audience as it presents the chill vibe of the company and uses an organic shape to show this. However, I do not like how it turned out and doubt i will use it as the main logo of the company as the colour scheme and text font dont properly cater to the audience as they as things typically seen to cater to older audience. For the next logo, I again decided to incorporate and image into to logo and focus on the timeless part of the name. I prefer this to the clock one as this one stands out much more, has a much better colour scheme and the text font cater correctly to the intended audience. For the text, I decided to use a sans-serif font and warp it around the timer as this presents a more relaxing and minimalistic vibe to the company. Furthermore, the gold of the sand shows royalty and shows that this clothing brand is the best and there is no need to shop with anyone else. Next, I decided to stick with the gold colour scheme and use the infinity symbol as the background as it links with the timeless part of the name. This will cater to the target audience as it stands out and modernness. Despite this, the text font may deter some of the target audience as it is a serif font which typically older audiences enjoy more than younger audiences. For the final logo, I tried something different and add modernness to the company by removing the attire from the name as it makes the brand look more trendy and enforces the brands ideologies of minimalism and simplicity. I used the sans serif font as it is what younger audiences typically prefer and tried to add some extra design to make it stand out more with the cuts in the box with differently opacity triangles.





In the brief, we were told to create a tote bag design so I decided to make a few and incorporate the different logos from the planning to see which one would work best with the tote bag. For the first tote bag, I chose to do a modern design by using a black bag with a gold background on. This gives the bag the modern feel and caters to audiences who want a more simple and professional bag. For this design, I chose to add the 3rd logo as I felt colours of it and vibe of it fit the bag. However, I had to change the text colour to gold so that you could see it. For the next three bags, I decided to get inspiration from postcards. I did this because postcards are obviously made to be very visually appealing and show the beauty of different things and places which is way it is also suitable for something like this. For all the designs, I used the pen tool and used real life images to capture the attractiveness of different places in the world. This helps provide a creative and eye catching design which people can like the design of and feel fashionable when carrying around.

For the company, I decided to create a shirt. For the shirt I made the design of Mount Everest and put the words "climb" in a stylish font overlaying the mountains. I chose to add the logo in the right on the shirt as it worked better there than the middle or left. I added blue ring around the arm holes and a grey liner around the collar of the shirt to get rid of more of the black space and make it look more creative and a less basic shirt. For the mountain range, I used the pen tool to create it as it was the only way to create something that complicated. I added a blue circle around the mountain to portray the sky and give the design a better look and it felt empty without it. Finally, underneath it I added the name of the mountain underneath so it was clear what the shirt is based of.
START OF UNIT 2 AND 5
Unit 2 and 5 are units which focus on research and audio-based skills. In these units, we will gain knowledge in research techniques and use those skills in the project and help us generate ideas to focus on a certain audience. Research will be carried out into brands which will help inform the planning and development of the idea. We will promote a company in various ways including billboards and TikTok's. Research is when you investigate into and discover things about something through credible sources related to things you are wanting to learn about. There are two forms of research primary and secondary. Primary research is new research conducted and gathered by you and secondary is research conducted by someone else.
Primary sources
- Phone calls
- Interviews
- Observations
- Questionnaires
- Surveys
- Focus groups
Secondary sources
- Books
- Internet sources
- Newspapers
- Magazines
- News reports
- Census data
Market research is research about the needs and preferences of customers. Audience research is research about people who see and visit your work/services. Production research is research about the content of production related issues.
QUANTITIVE AND QUALITATIVE DATA
The two types of data, quantitative and qualitative, are used together but separately to gain knowledge on different things. Qualitative data is numbers behind what people like and dislike with something. This helps designers access trends and popularities in their projects and allows them to see what amounts of people like or dislike about something. It helps find similarities between the likes and dislikes of the viewers and what the creators should target or avoid within their design. Forms of quantitative data include bar charts and pie charts. Qualitative data, on the other hand, is the reason behind why people like and dislike different things. This helps justify why the designer should create the product that way and why it would benefit the target audience. Forms of qualitative data include interviews and phone calls.
GOOGLE FORMS


RESEARCH INFOGRAPHIC

The purpose of a infographic is to convey complicated data in a simple visual format. Therefore, to include the complicated information but still keep the interests of the viewers I added a magnifying glass. To create it I used the shape tool and created the handle with a rectangle and the scope with a hollow circle. I then put them together to form the magnifying glass and placed in the centre to make it more bold. Furthermore, it highlights the text and makes it look more readable and interesting, which means more people will read and take in the important information that the infographic tells viewers about. Additionally, I added a dark shade of grey around the bottom side of the magnifying glass to make the poster look more three dimensional and give it a more creative and interesting look. For the background, I chose to do different shades of blue in a wavy pattern. I chose to design it this way as it is eye catching and presents the information more creatively. Also, I chose blue as it is a colour which can be associated with knowledge and wisdom whilst still being a very popular colour which is bound to draw eyes. For title, I made it a bold sans-serif font, I did this as it is more eye catching and appeals more to younger audiences who are the main target audience for the infographic. Moreover, I placed a blue square beneath the "search" part of research as the infographic is detective and mystery themed, which a vast majority of people associate with interest and mystery. This will further increase attraction with the infographic. Continuing with the theme of detective, I needed to add more information but needed an attractive and eye-catching way to do it. Therefore I added a sticky note with the last parts of the information. To make it look like tape, I lowered the opacity on the rectangle as it gives it the semi see through look. The note sticks out a lot as it is yellow on a primarily grey and blue poster, so it is probably the mostly likely thing to be read as it stands out the most and steals the attention of the viewer.
BRAND MOODBOARD
To promote a brand, you need how companies in different industries represent themselves. To do this I made a mood board of my favourite brands. From doing this, it becomes clear that the clothes who focus on sports and sportswear present themselves with sleek, black and simplistic logos. This is because it appeals to the target audience more as these types of companies want to appear cool and fashionable. For companies in social media and entertainment industry, they use much more vibrant logo designs with much more colours and icons. This is so their company is presented as exciting and engaging, which will interest their target audience (younger generations) into checking out their company.

STARBUCKS TASK

To accurately represent the brand with the video, it is important to create a mood board so that the whole visual identity of the company is presented properly. From my mood board, the colour scheme of green to white makes itself very obvious. Starbucks represent their company with these colours as it is massively recognisable that it is them and their brand works with those colours. Furthermore, the mood board also makes clear the font of the text needs to be a bold sans-serif font. Starbucks could use these types of fonts as they appeal to the target audience the most and provide the look that the company is trendy. However, they slightly adjust the the shade of colour to convey different things. For example they make it slightly lighter if something is meant to be happier.
Company Overview
Starbucks was founded in 1971 in Seattle's Pike Place Market where its first store opened and sold teas and spices from across the world for customers to take home. The name was inspired by a classic tale called "Moby-Dick" which evokes the seafaring tradition of the early coffee traders. Eleven years later, in 1982, Howard Shultz joined the company and upon returning from Italy and experiencing their coffeehouses he was inspired to bring back the warmth and artistry of its coffee to Starbucks and in 1987, they swapped their brown ones for green ones. Starbucks continued to expand and in 1996, opened their first store in Japan and in 1998 their first store in Europe. Their mission being, "with every cup, with every connection, with every community - we nurture the limitless possibilities of human connection". Currently, the CEO of Starbucks is Brian Niccol.
Products or services
Starbucks is a mainly a place where people to get drinks, having: 31 different espresso drinks, 4 different coffee drinks, 22 different teas, 6 different refreshment drinks, 21 different Frappuccino drinks and 16 different bottled drinks. However, they do offer different small food items and breakfast items such as sandwiches and bakery treats. This benefits customers who are just looking for a catch up/conversation over a coffee or small meal. Starbucks offer special drinks and have custom drinks and cups for certain occasions. For example, they might celebrate the release of a new film with a new drink themed around the movie.
Market competition
Starbucks main competitors are Costa Coffee because they are also a company which sell small food items and coffees. However amongst the older the generations, Costa is probably more preferred as it is more of a traditional coffeehouse and has far less things targeted towards younger generations. For example, Starbucks have the custom drinks for occasions and bright nice tasting hydration drinks which is something that Starbucks target to younger companies.
Customer base
Unlike Costa, Starbucks target audience is teenagers to young adults. They cater to this target audience by regularly releasing new and exciting drinks such as Frappuccinos which will excite younger generations and audiences by making Starbucks seem trendy and interesting. However, this does draw older audiences to more relaxed places like Costa so Starbucks does have some basic coffees and teas which older audiences can enjoy. Demographic segmentation allows Starbucks to target both men and women, focusing on students and families.
Marketing and advertising
Starbucks use many different strategies to promote their business, through their website, social media and digital advertising campaigns. These marketing tactics are a large part of the reason that Starbucks remain in its audiences mind. Through social media, Starbucks promote their company upbeat engaging TikTok videos and short-form content. Within this content, Starbucks promote new items and give people a reason to come into their shop. This helps insert the company into the minds of the viewer and make the company a more trendy and popular place amongst a company. Starbucks have recently promoted their new Christmas themed drinks through promotional images, TikTok's and advertisements, which helps build interest and hype in the drinks.
Social Responsibility
To contribute to sustainability Starbucks have a goal of reducing their carbon footprint in half by 2030. They are planning to do this by focusing on reducing our carbon footprint and conserving water at “the first ten feet” – starting on coffee farms. We do this by equipping farmers with precision agronomy tools that help reduce carbon and greenhouse gas emissions (https://about.starbucks.com/). They are testing innovative solutions to support farmers and communities in the face of climate change.
Recent News and Future Plans
Starbucks have announced that by 2030, they would like to expand to 35,000 locations outside of North America - they currently have 38,038 stores worldwide and by 2030 want to raise that to at least 55,000 stores worldwide. Starbucks very commonly release new drinks and new themed items so it is most likely that there will be lots of new product launches and with the expansion they are planning it is likely that there will be much more. Recently, Starbucks have announced the removal of extra charge for non-dairy milk and customers in the United States and Canada will no longer have to pay extra for customising their beverage with non-dairy milk.
The purpose of creative brief to clarify objectives by defining all of the aims of the project and set the tone for the project. Therefore, it is important that people working for the company actually want to read it and are not off put by a long and dull paragraph of writing. This means that a creative brief needs to have clarity by clearly showing the objectives but not in a boring way. So, to make the creative brief more encouraging for someone to read, it is important to make the writing clear and to the point while also adding some design to the brief. To add some creativity to the design, I found a picture of a Starbucks and used the blur tool to highlight the sign of the store. This makes it evident immediately what the brief is for and what potential information it could contain. For the background, I used the lasso tool and drew a wavy line through the background, splitting the page into two halves. Then, I used the paint bucket tool to colour each side in a different shade of green. I chose green as the company colours of Starbucks is green and white so with the white text overlaying the background it presents the company colours in the brief, which might make it look more professional. For the information, I kept it to-the-point and short as long paragraphs of text will very often deter people and prevent them from reading it. However, this way there is much less reading whilst still getting the point across which will look a lot less offputting

Primary Research

A questionnaire allows people to share their thoughts either anonymously or publicly. This helps remove bias and allows people to share their true thoughts without other people knowing. This helps to gain information about how good something actually is and allows you to know how successful something is, and more specifically what is working and what needs improvements. For the Starbucks task, I created a questionnaire for people to answer questions about Starbucks. The first question and third (favourite drink and food item) allows the creator to see what drinks and foods people commonly prefer and the items people do not like as much, which allows them to possibly change the menu to remove the unpopular ones. The second and fifth question help you grasp how the amount of time people spend in stores. This allows Starbucks to effectively prepare for their customers needs as if people don't go often and don't spend much time it allows them to maybe to accurately staff their stores as they may/ may not need as many staff.
Focus groups allow a group of people all share and answer questions about something. This helps learn about the average preferences between people and how different people view different things. Unlike questionnaires, you can ask more questions and gain even more knowledge as it allows for conversations but with multiple people with all different views and perspectives which further presents different sides and accounts for more varieties of ideas. To present the information from the focus group, I used the notes app on my phone and made simple bullet points of the different people in the groups answers. However, focus groups aren't anonymous and people can maybe not show their true viewpoints because they are afraid of being judged or any other reasons. For the questions, I chose three of the questions from the questionnaire as it allows me gain further knowledge and insight into these topics rather than just the short answer from the questionnaire. So for the first question, I asked how often the people in the group go to Starbucks and unfortunately our focus group weren't big Starbucks goers. Although, the question still helps Starbucks as it allows them the question why people aren't going often and what they can do to fix this problem. For the next question, I asked them their typical Starbucks order and having a group that doesn't go to Starbucks much it was more of what they had ordered on the rare times they would go. However, the question shows that menu options that are appealing to customers who dont go often. Finally, I asked how long they spend in Starbucks, which allows you to evaluate ways to set up your store following peoples average times.


Interviews allow you gain research on a one to one basis and like focus groups involve in depth conversations about certain topics. But unlike focus groups, there is only one person which helps you gain information on what that one person thinks but only that one person. On the other hand, it removes factors like peer pressure and makes the question asking more personal possibly allowing for concise answers. For the questions, I just took a brief quote from what they said which summarized their viewpoint. In the first question, I asked about the customer service which allows you to see this individuals opinions and how they've been treated by employees. Then, I asked about the variety of what they order. This shows how effective the new menu items that get released are as if someone is getting the same order every time then the new items clearly aren't enticing enough for them to change their order. Finally, I asked the average time spent in the store which again allows them to evaluate the way the set out their stores because if people dont stay in the store for long then they wont need as much tables.
Potential billboards



Actual Billboard


Production Log

To start off the billboard I got the iconic green hex code from Starbuck's logo and coloured the background this colour. I did this as it immediately presents to viewer that it is a Starbucks advert without even looking at any other part of it as the colour is know well associated with the company. This helps viewers engage with the advert more as Starbucks is very popular and popular things gain lots of traction.

Next, I added the logo into the background as without it the background becomes a bit plain and boring and the logo adds layering and further pushes the brand identity into the billboard. As Starbucks is so well known and worldwide, there is no need to include the name in writing as the logo allows by itself allows the logo to be implemented in the advert in a more slick way and makes it look more stylish and modern.

The idea of the billboard was to show the vast choices of drinks at Starbucks so, to show this I need to add something so that the drinks aren't just floating and by adding the table it makes the billboard look more full and more professional. I did this by getting a table image off Google and using the magic wand tool to remove white background and positioned it at the bottom of the billboard so the drinks on top of it would be clear and central to the billboard.

Then, I went to Starbucks official website and found lots of different and varied drinks. I paste then onto the project and use the magic wand tool to remove the backgrounds off from them. To make sure it properly displayed the large amounts of choices I made sure to size them all to different sizes and use drinks of any colour, size and packaging as the properly shows all of the products Starbucks sell. Furthermore, the bright and vibrant colours that most of them have work for the target audience as younger audiences tend to enjoy brighter and upbeat design. Additionally, I added a circle on each of the nine drinks using the elliptical marquee tool. I did this because each cup would spell out a different letter of Starbucks' name and without the green circle the packaging on the cups makes it hard to read.

Now, I added the letters into the green circles to spell out Starbucks. I chose white letters in green circles due to the logo of Starbucks being a white image in a green circle so it mimics the logo of Starbucks. For the font, I chose a bold sans-serif font as research shows that younger audiences tend to prefer these types of fonts as they look more modern and minimalistic, which is important when the target audience is young adults and teenagers.

To finish it off, I added a phrase at the bottom, which finishes off the billboard and shows that Starbucks has lots of choices. This is important as it means everyone can go there as they have drinks for everybody. I used the white from the logo as it improves the brand recognition and chose a bold sans-serif font as, although there is limitless choices, the advert is still targeted at younger audiences.

Finally, I went onto mockuptree.com and placed the billboard into a mockup. A mockup allows you to see what the final product will look like and helps make the billboard look more professional. The billboard would be positioned in a place with lots of people like a city center or roadside of a widely used road. This is because it is important to place your billboards strategically so that the most possible people see it and it relates to the area its in. Therefore, the side of a road or a city center would be perfect because there would be shops at service stops and just around the city.
Instagram Post


Production Log
For my social media post, I wanted to make a Christmas themed advert as at the time it was Christmas season and because Starbucks make lots drinks based around Starbucks. This would be good to make a social media post of because at the time it would have been trending and the excitement of new drinks would be perfect to capitalize over social media - which most the target audience will use greatly. Therefore, I wanted to include an iconic side or Christmas, snow. To do this, I downloaded a paintbrush from brusheezy.com and turned the colour white to make the impression of snow.

Next, I used the paint bucket tool to turn the background to the iconic green. This immediately shows to the viewer that the social media post is a Starbucks one as the brand is so global and well-known that the colour can force viewers to be able to recognize the brand. Then, I downloaded another brush off of brusheezy.com and used to create falling snow to further capture the Christmas feel in the advert. Without seeing anything else the viewer already knows that this is Christmas themed and then begins to associate all of the joyous Christmas emotions with the advert which helps in building a connection with the viewer.

To finish off the background, I added the Starbucks logo. As the background was the green from the logo, I couldn't use green or else you wouldn't be able to see it. Therefore, I used the paint bucket tool to change the colour to white. I think it works better this way anyway as the white reflects the snow and further highlights the Christmas element of the advert. Furthermore, as the logo is so iconic, it having a different look will stand out more and build some interest as people will wonder why the logo is different and what it could mean.

Now, I added the products. For the pictures, I got them off of the official Starbucks website and made sure the packaging was Christmas theme and used Christmas colours. I chose to do this as like the logo, people will recognize the colours and associate them with Christmas which will evoke merry and happy feelings in the viewer making them link those emotions to the advert. This will will make them much more likely to want to buy one of these drinks. After pasting the images in Photoshop, I removed the white background with the magic wand tool and then slightly rotated each one. I did this for two reasons: to make the drinks look like they were on the hill more as it makes the advert look more professional and, the second reason, to make the advert less boring and highlight the drinks. Them being straight and even will present a formal and less lighthearted feel which is not want you want to do when making a festive advert.

Finally, I added the text and positioned it above the logo at the top as it removes the last of the unused space without making the social media post look too overwhelming and congested. I chose a bold sans-serif font as the boldness will make the text stand out online where there is lots of different bright colourful things that people see so it is important that the text stands out. I chose white as it matches the rest of the advert and links to the Christmas and snowy elements of the advert.

Then, I posted it onto Instagram. Instagram works best for this type of social media advert as it (alongside TikTok) will contain the correct viewer base as it targeted to young adults and teenagers and this age range actively use Instagram everyday on an average. However, TikTok works better for video advertisement so Instagram was the best choice. If a viewer comes across the advert, through the use of bright colours, bold text and festive imagery, especially during Christmas, the viewer will be drawn towards this advert due to it being appealing and on trend. Furthermore, I added some copyright free Christmas Instagram music over the top of the advert, which brings a more uplifting and festive feel to advert making viewers more likely to build a connection with the advert. Music is powerful in advertising as is appeals to peoples emotions, which therefore makes your advert more memorable and improves engagement in the advert.

CREATIVE BRIEFS
A creative brief helps to identify a strategy for a creative project to help understand the target audience, timelines and budget. This helps designers plan their design to align with all of these factors so that it works the best for the project and can be the most effective way to show the company/product for viewers. Creative planning helps save money it can anticipate for issues and works as practice to show the client which means it can be alter cost-free. It anticipates issues by enabling you to see the problems and inconsistencies meaning you can better allocate resources to the correct things. It also helps get everyone on the same page, this is important because if you are working in a large team, all working on different aspects of the project it is important everyone is on the same page as if you have two people working on the same thing, they must use the same font, colours, etc. Creating a creative brief allows you to set out a clear vision as they form a firm foundation for the company and give it direction and guidance. It allows you stick to the overall idea and direction without branching off and making something more complicated than it needs to be. For example, the fonts, colours, overall message, etc all need to be consistent throughout all of your work so that everything links together well and flows good between all of the work.

A creative brief helps identify a strategy to fix a problem or create a project. They cover the different objectives that the project needs to follow by highlighting key points. Therefore, they are important so they need look exciting and engaging whilst still explaining the core elements of the project. For the the background, I used the paint brush tool to turn it red and used the rectangle tool to create the yellow Lego bricks at the bottom. I did this as it allows for a creative way to style the background whilst also using the iconic Lego colours of yellow and red. The background alone immediately shows what the company is through the colours and symbols of Lego bricks because the company is just that popular and well-known. Then, for the title I used a bold sans-serif font to make it stand out more and to add extra detail, I duplicated the layer twice to and added the yellow and black from the logo to give the title a shadow and outer layer. This makes the title more vibrant and appealing therefore bringing more interest to the brief. Then, for each segment of the brief I added a different symbol that depicts the title making sure that they are yellow as to link in with the rest of the poster. The icon subconsciously makes the reading look less off putting to the reader as images and icons can present a more friendly look to something. Finally, I tried to add the information in as little writing as possible but still cover the whole point so that people actually read it. I made it yellow to link to rest of the poster and the logo.
ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
An advertising campaign is course of promotion to promote a product. It is effective because you to promote something across many different mediums without being too repetitive for the audience. A promotional campaign is a campaign aimed at highlighting a deal in a product. This is highlighted in things such as black Friday where there is large deals on many different things, which helps promote the deals to the audience. There are four advertising mediums, print/visual, radio/audio, video/visual-audio and online.

Print advertisement is advertisement that you would see on billboards and magazines as they are a single design promoting something. For example, this advert uses the iconic symbol of pacman to insinuate that the air freshener kills bacteria like how pacman kills the ghosts. It is an advert which can visually be seen and is typically things like posters and magazines as it uses eye-catching design techniques and strategies to make you look at what they want you to look at. They do this through the use of colour theory, typeface theory, visual hierarchy and shape theory. With all of these combined the design can embed ideas within a viewers mind.

Radio advertisement is advertisement that is talked or about or shown by audio. This is very commonly used to promote things that don't require pictures and also usually involve the voice of someone famous/a recognizable voice as it helps promote the product better as famous people tend to have lots of influence and can very easily convince someone of something. It is used mostly on radio shows as they are only listened to rather than watched or people will more likely pay attention to visual advertisement and a physical representation of what they want to see.

Video advertisements are adverts in video form like commercials. According to https://promo.com the main nine benefits of video advertisement are reaching wider audiences, easily shareable, increase conversion rates, perfect for mobile users, builds trust, a good return on investment, improve SEO, content diversity and supporting you email marketing strategy. Videos allow an advert to say more and show more about a product than any other of the three and provide alternate ways to be convincing.

Online advertisements are things like pop-ups on websites and social media adverts. These are usually bright and eye catching as they are attractive to the younger audiences on social media. Online advertisement is particularly effective at increasing your brand visibility and especially with features like personalized adverts, (which shows the user adverts specifically catered towards them) it makes it far easier for users who may be interested find your company.
PRODUCT CAMPAIGN




The goal of this campaign is to promote their new drink, the caramel ribbon crunch and mocha cookie crumble Frappuccino's and to get people to buy off of their app with the promotion at the bottom. The core message of this add is that these drinks will bring happiness and excitement by linking the slogan to the summer theme it subconsciously combines the feeling of summer with the drinks, presenting them as joyful and bright. The target audience of a drink like this would be audiences early twenties and under as a drink like this contains lots of sugar and is promoted towards younger audiences. After seeing the advert, the viewer is presented with the idea that Starbucks is an upbeat and exciting place and a good place for young adults to go to. Their campaign can be perceived as successful because the drinks are still on the menu even though they came out two years ago and are very popular amongst Starbucks customers. This suggest that they reached their goal and the promotion of the drinks worked well. The fonts and colours used as similar throughout all Starbucks media as it is a green and bold font which signifies the brand identity and targets younger audiences with the green and bold font. The background image used is a summers sky presenting the summery feel of the drink. Overall, they could focus on the summer factor more as in the advertisement you don't immediately think of summer.

BILLBOARDS

A billboard is a large outdoor print/digital advert positioned to get the most people possible to see and interact with it. They are used to promote products in busy areas because they are bright and eye-catching meaning they stand out in congested areas where people can overwhelmed with the amount of people there. Overtime, billboards have developed in almost every way possible, they have become: bigger, bolder, brighter and smarter. This is because billboards used to be dark and small meaning that they wouldn't even be noticed by the public so to change that they upgraded them and made them actually seen by the public. Furthermore, in recent history they have also become digitalised adding the extra boldness to them and making them brighter and stand out more. Billboards are always located in busy areas as that is where the most people are making the advert be seen by as many people as possible, making the advert as effective as possible.
For a billboard to be effective, they need have a clear message whilst also being eye-catching. Through the use of text, image and colours, a designer can create an effective billboard by making those elements further present the message of the billboard. This can be done through bright colours and bold text to evoke emotions of excitement or present something in a good way.
The company, Clean Air Wins, made a billboard to present to people the dangers of the bad air quality in their area. To do this, they made a bleak and depressing billboard image with a child drinking dirty water on. To present the dangers and make the billboard more eye-catching, they made a child drink the water instead of an adult. This could be because, typically people have more sympathy for child and it will make the viewer care more about the cause than if it was an adult. Furthermore, the bold brown text highlights the image and further pushes the message of the billboard forward. Therefore, the billboard is effective as its message is clear and highlighted by the rest of the billboard.



For this task, we had to create a billboard for an upcoming a show at the Sheffield O2. I chose Kendrick Lamar as he is very popular and currently very in trend as he has had his best year in terms of music streams in 2024. Therefore, he is a perfect candidate for an upcoming show as due to his current popularity he will easily sell out the stadium. To create it, I found an image of Kendrick Lamar performing on a stage and used the magic wand tool to select his body. After selected his body, I duplicated it, which allowed me to put layers in-between him and the background. So, I put some text in the gap so that the billboard would express the information needed whilst still being visually appealing. I used visual hierarchy skills to make the arena the biggest part of the text as from the picture the viewer will already know who is performing just from how well-known and popular he is. For the text, I chose a bold sans-serif font as it stands out and the target audience of Lamar's music as his music appeals far more to younger audiences rather than older ones. For the colours, I chose shades of red as it matches his clothing and additionally, red presents passion, which is a common emotion that people associate with his music and links to their passion for his music. Furthermore, I made the "live" part the a darker shade of red as it less important information and sort of implied with the location. Finally, I put it in a mockup because it gives you an impression of what the final product will look like.
I made a second billboard for a different artist as I had some spare time. This time, I chose Tyler the Creator to make a billboard due to him also dropping a popular album in 2024, meaning he is currently very relevant and therefore someone who will sell out a stadium more easily. To start, I did the background, which I first used the paint bucket tool to turn yellow, used then used the colour halftone filter to give it design it has. This makes the the billboard stand out more whilst still being visually appealing. Although, with this filter the text becomes too hard to read. Therefore, I used the lasso tool to draw the side of block colour that you can see on the left hand side. this makes the text much easier to read gives the billboard more layering. Then, I pasted in the image of the artist and to make him more eye-catching and gives the design a more prominent design in congested areas where there will be other bright designs. To do it, I duplicated the layer twice and made each layer slightly less opaque to give it the glitched appearance. This will appeal to younger audiences as it allows for a cooler and more interesting way to display his image. However, older audiences mostly will be off put by this as it is very vibrant and a lot is going on, so to them it might be too overwhelming. But Tyler the Creators' music isn't aimed towards older audiences as like the billboard he uses lots of different techniques and lots on go within his songs. Finally, I added the information in a bold sans-serif font as it links to the target audience. Additionally, I also included the same glitched effect from image into the text as it helps the design flow better and link together better.


AUDIOS

This beat is an upbeat hip hop/rap beat, which would be perfect in promoting a sporty product or something to do with being active and energetic. This is because the vibrant nature of the song allows it present something in an exciting way. This type of music would be targeted towards younger audiences and the upbeat sounds present a young and energetic feel. Older audiences however, could find this overwhelming or unprofessional due to the beat being less professional and more lively.

This audio would be perfect for a relaxed and chilled environment as it is a smooth and soothing beat which is especially effective to promote something calm in video editing. The relaxing nature of this beat allows it to be used to present to an audience that product will remove some stress and sets a refreshing view on the product the viewer, which allows them to associate that feeling with the product. This type of music would be perfect for an older audience as it isn't upbeat and maybe less engaging to younger audiences, however to older audiences it would be perfect due to be simple and not overwhelming.

For the final beat, I used another upbeat audio but this time from the rock genre. The rock genre is sort of universally liked between older and younger generations so a song like this can used to promote something exciting to both audiences. The song itself changes intensity of the instruments and music changes throughout the song so you can use different parts of it to convey different things. The song itself presents a confident a happy vibe which encourages the viewer to be engaged and involved with the video. Therefore, a link is established between the viewer and the advert, which helps it to remain in the mind of viewer for a longer amount of time.
REFERENCING
Refreshing is when u acknowledge the source/original location of the place you have got something
LAMAR. (2022) Mr Morale And The Big Steppers Cover Artwork [Album Cover] Available From: http://www.google.com/2022/13/5/mrmorale-and-the-big-steppers-cover-artwork/. [Accessed 7th January 2025]
OKONMA (2019) IGOR Cover Artwork [Album Cover] Available From:http://www.google.com/2019/17/5/igorcover-artwork/. [Accessed 7th January 2025]
LAMAR (2017) DAMN. Cover Artwork [Album Cover] Available From:http://www.google.com/2017/14/4/damncover-artwork/. [Accessed 7th January 2025]



ROWLING, JKR. (1997) Harry Potter And The Philosophers Stone. Edinburgh: Bloomsbury.
COLLINS, SC. (2008) The Hunger Games. Connecticut: Scholastic.
RIODAN, RR. (2005) Percy Jackson And the Lightning Thief. Texas: Miramax Books



APPLE. (2025) Buy Apple Watch Series 10 [Online] Available From https://www.apple.co.uk/shop/buy-apple-watch [Accessed 7th January]
ARSENAL FOOTBALL CLUB (2025) Ticket Information: Arsenal Versus Newcastle [Online] http://www.arsenal.co.uk/tickets/arsenal-newcastle-united. [Accessed 7th January 2025]
SPOTIFY (2025) One Month Free Of Spotify Premium [Online] Available From http://www.spotify.co.uk/premium/individual-premium-plan. [Accessed 7th January 2025]



CLOTHING BRAND
New Balance
Ralph Lauren
Puma



The company I am going to continue with is Puma as it is the company which I know the most about and the company with the best advertising and media presence. Therefore, it makes it easier to gain an idea what I could potentially do and what techniques I could potentially use in the project. Furthermore, they also have the most interesting and vibrant clothing out of the three which makes creating interesting advertisements better.
HARVARD REFERENCING

Jwwb, nl (2025). puma red and blue tracksuit photo suit . [online] Jwwb.nl. Available at: https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/r/m/a/temp-jroulkjaiyetusdhmqle/pasted-image-wed-jan-08-2025-10-25-49-gmt-0000-greenwich-mean-time-standard.png.
Jwwb.nl, (2025). puma jumper photo shoot. [online] Jwwb.nl. Available at: https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/r/m/a/temp-jroulkjaiyetusdhmqle/pasted-image-wed-jan-08-2025-10-26-31-gmt-0000-greenwich-mean-time-high.png.


Jwwb, nl (2025). Puma clothing photo shoot. [online] Jwwb.nl. Available at: https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/r/m/a/temp-jroulkjaiyetusdhmqle/pasted-image-wed-jan-08-2025-10-47-12-gmt-0000-greenwich-mean-time-standard.png.
Jwwb.nl. (2025). Available at: https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/r/m/a/temp-jroulkjaiyetusdhmqle/pasted-image-wed-jan-08-2025-10-48-25-gmt-0000-greenwich-mean-time-standard.png [Accessed 10 Jan. 2025].

SECONDARY RESEARCH INTOd PUMA
Company Overview and History
Puma is a clothing brand who use innovative design techniques combined with well constructed materials to make suitable sports clothing. Puma, created in 1948, was founded by two brothers - Rudolf and Adolf Dassler and together the Dassler brothers created the company "Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik" (Dassler brothers shoe factory) in Germany. In 1919 the brothers started their factory and moved to a proper facility in 1924. Within its first few years, the company became well known as the majority of German athletes wore their shoes at the 1928 Olympics. Then, in 1948, the brothers split up and Rudolf created a company called RUDA. Four months later Rudolf announces his decision to change his company to PUMA. Throughout the 1950s, Puma focused on innovation in the sport world and creates the world's first pair of football boots. After this, for many years icons of sport such as Eusebio and Pele wear and push forward the Puma brand. Now, in modern day Puma is one of the biggest sportswear brands in the world.
Products or services
Puma offer a large variety of sportswear and items specifically football, producing kits for the likes of the Portugal national team and many more. However, Puma mainly focus on footwear. The footwear use many different colours and patterns to make a stylish and popular footwear. Puma makes lots of collaborations with many different companies to create both special and limited edition clothing with unique styles and patterns.
Market competition
Pumas two biggest competitors are Nike and Adidas which shows the size of Puma that they are competing with two companies of that size. All three companies produce sport ware and all primarily focus on shoes, which presents the competition between them as they all need to try to make the best shoe possible to get the most sales.
Customer base
Also like Nike and Adidas, Puma have to target ages of 11-30 as these are the people who are going to be the most physically active and therefore seek sporty clothing more than older people who potentially do less physical activity. Therefore, the company uses bold and bright clothing to attract this audience as younger audiences and use modern and in trend forms of clothing which are going to be more attractive to a younger audience rather than a older one.
Marketing and advertising
Puma commonly use social media and photoshoots to promote their clothing as they work better for promoting to the younger generations. They make their clothing look on trend and stylish by getting famous people and models to show off their clothes. This is because these types of people are very influential and many people look up to them, which could be reason for many to people to purchase their clothing.
Social Responsibility
Puma one of many companies trying to reduce their carbon emissions. They notice that it takes "radical changes" to the way they run their company. Therefore their plan is switch to renewable energy, phase out coal and use more sustainable raw materials in their products. Starting from 2017 Puma aim to reduce their emissions 90% by 2030. So far over 20% of their electricity is sourced from renewable energy. To help to make their ambitious targets a reality, they have partnered with United States Climate Secretariat.
Recent News and Future Plans
The most recent news from Puma is their collaboration with Squid Games. For the release of the second season of Squid Games, Puma released a tracksuit similar to the ones in the show. This will likely be very popular as it is one of the most popular shows of all time and making merch for it while it is very popular and relevant is smart as people as going be excited about the show and therefore more likely to purchase clothing to do with it.

PUMA BILLBOARD MIND MAP

PUMA PRIMARY RESEARCH


Primary research is the investigating and gathering of data someone would do before a project. It involves using surveys, interviews, questionnaires and any way of research which you conduct yourself. Primary research allows a researcher to collect data that is specific to their needs which differs from secondary research which relies on already existing data from someone else, ensuring accuracy and relevance. Furthermore, as it is you who is asking the questions it can be specifically tailored to your goal instead of maybe just crossing over the subject in another question. It also means that the information you are getting is up to date as sometimes in secondary sources it can be outdated and therefore sometimes incorrect. For first questions, I made it specific to people who have owned Puma and asked them to share their opinion on the clothing they chose. For the people who have bought from Puma before, it shows the quality of the products by whether they like it or not. Then, I asked about the pricing which allows the brand to evaluate prices to make it better priced or keep it as it is. Finally, I asked questions about their competitors and how Puma rank amongst them. This allows you to see what is popular and allows you to look at your what your competitors are possibly doing better than you.
Interviews are another important tool for gathering information as they allow for a way to gain in depth insight into a topic. Additionally, interviews allow researchers to obtain original and developed data which is important for qualitative research as you ask further questions to fully answer your question. It also allows for clarification, sometimes in secondary research, things aren't clear and need expanding on but obviously there is usually no way to get that expanding but in interviews you can ask further questions and clarify the point. I wrote the interview down in key points on a word document just to keep the important information known. For my questions, I asked if they have owned any products from Puma and asked about their opinions on the quality. This allows you to assess the customers opinions of the clothing, whether it is designed well or how good the quality of it is. Or maybe if they haven't owned any clothing then you can assess marketing methods so that people actually try out the company. Then, I asked about the competition and saw people ranked them compared to their competitors which allows them to fix marketing strategies. Finally, I asked about the pricing to see if people think that the pricing is suitable for the quality of product.


Finally, we conducted a focus group. A focus group is similar to an interview however it includes multiple people. This allows for the expansion on the points like interviews but unlike interviews, it allows for alternative viewpoints and different opinions which can show alternate views and give a way to have a debate and discussion before settling on their final decision. In my focus group, there was three people and I wrote their opinions down on a Word document in note form to keep the main points but not include the other useless information. The first two questions cover on the groups overall opinion of the brand - the first just simply being whether they like the brand or not. The second focuses upon the thing which they like the most about the brand. This allows you to see what your brand is succeeding at also highlights areas that maybe arent where you would want it to be. The next question looks how frequently people go to the stores. This allows you to see if your advertisements are actually getting people into stores and whether they are actually convincing do their purpose. The penultimate question looks a pricing and focuses on if it is fair or not. It is very important that people feel they are getting their moneys worth, no matter how much marketing you, if the price isn't fair people are far less likely to purchase from you. So, this question looks at that. Finally, the last question also links to advertisements as if looks upon the frequency people see your adverts. This question allows you to see if you're marketing to the right audience as if your target audience isn't seeing the targeted adverts then they are pretty much useless.
PUMA BILLBOARDS






Out of the three designs I made, I think this was the best as it was the most vibrant and eye-catching and promoted Puma the correct way. I chose to do Neymar as the model for the brand as he is a very popular and well respect athlete who is signed to puma and represents their brand. As Neymar is one of the best and one of the biggest names in football of all time, he will be an influential person and someone you want to associate with your brand. Therefore, I picked a photo of Neymar playing a game with a puma boots on so that viewers can see this influential figure wearing them as it will make them more likely to want to go out and buy it.

Then, I duplicated the layer and used the eraser tool to remove the background of the image. I did this as when you make the original layer visible again you can put images and text in between the background and the player. This allows you to add a layered and more interesting design and put things between the player and the background.

Then, I added the puma logo and used the paint bucket tool to make it white as it matched the kit. However, when it was just white it didn't look that good so I duplicated the layer and used the maroon colour from the kit to layer over the white similar to the kit. This allows more a creative way for the logo to be in the design and to match the rest of the photo more and stand out more than just a basic white logo. Furthermore, it also links to the design of shirt as it also has the red and white strips on the shirt. I decided to make the logo very big and put it behind the player as people immediately know what the advertisement is before yet having it behind player makes a way to include it with a more creative design.

Now, I gave Neymar the glitched and motion blur effect. I did this as it presents a sense of speed which will fit the message of "lighter, faster and better" later in the production as I already knew what I was going to say from the concept sketches. To do this, I duplicated the layer twice and lowered the opacity in on the duplicated layers, which allowed me to change the position of layers and put the duplicated layers beneath the main one so that it didn't look out of place and weird. Additionally, I did this to the ball to make to stand out more and fully represent the football idea of the advert. Overall, this design makes a design which makes you think it is natural scene and editing to look like he running in slow motion. This allows for a more interesting and eye-catching design as the fact he looks like hes actually apart of the scene rather than just a picture stands out far more.

In this part of the production, I added the Paris Saint German badge (the team Neymar played for) and the "Neymar Jr" writing you can see next to his head. For the badge, I copied an image off of Google and removed the background using the magic wand tool and placed it the bottom left hand corner to try fill some of the empty space. However, looking back at it now, the badge maybe doesn't fit the advert and could potentially confuse a viewer to whether the advert is about PSG or Neymar or Puma. Then, I added the text. For the text, I chose to make it small and blue to match the kit. I made it small as Neymar is so well-known without the text but even so some people wont know him. Therefore the text allows them to know who it is. I made the text a serif font as, whilst it may not fit with the brand or the advert, it fits with the player and players' play style. This is because Neymar is known for his slick skills and elegance with the ball and the text font matches that elegance and amplifies it.

To finish off the advertisement, I added the final phrases to tie to whole advert together - "lighter faster better". The use of these superlatives shows to viewers that this is the best brand and the repetition of it enhances this and solidifies that fact in mind of the viewer. Furthermore, the bold sans-serif text allows the target audience to associate themselves with the advert more as younger audiences tend to prefer sans-serif text. The size and boldness of the text would be perfect on a billboard as it immediately catches the attention of the viewer and in a busy center where a billboard would be it is important that something catches the attention of someone. I positioned it behind the ball to give the design a layered effect, adding depth to the design and grabbing the attention.

Finally, I went onto Mockuptree and downloaded a mockup to put the design in. The mockup allows you to see the finished product before you actually do it. This allows for last minute changes and alterations to make your design as effective as possible. Overall, the billboard works and presents the interesting and modern billboard design I planned and I also like how it looks in the mockup.

PUMA SOCIAL MEDIA POST

For the social media post, I wanted to use a popular and well-known athlete to promote the brand as they will be highly influential and trusted and who better than the fastest man of all time who is already a Puma athlete. Usain Bolt is a prominent figure in the track and Olympics scene as he is known all around the world for holding records in the 100m, 200m and 4x100m sprints and is widely regarded as the best runner ever. Therefore, he would be perfect to promote a sportswear brand that also focuses on running shoes due to people all across the world aspiring to be like him and looking up to him. I chose this picture because it clearly shows the puma logo and furthermore, it shows him running which is the main thing people associate with him.

Then, I selected him and copied just Bolt to make a new layer. I did this for two reasons, the first being that it allows for other things like text to go in between Bolt and the background, giving the advert more layering, which allows for a more interesting advert. The second reason was so that I could make the background black and white without turning Bolt black and white. The background being black and white helps highlight to viewer the purpose and main focus of the advert as the brightness of the yellow from his shirt stands out far more with no colour in the background.

Next, I added the phrase "the grind never stops" as it is a powerful message which aligns with the athletic and fitness theme of the advert. The phrase reinforces dedication and discipline which is perfect for a sports campaign as it links into the hard work people put it exercising to achieve their goals as without dedication and discipline they wouldn't be able to achieve those goals. For the colour, I used the eyedropper tool to take the yellow from his shirt and make it the colour of the text. I did this as it helps link the whole advert together better as having the colours match and work together gives a more visually appealing and eye-catching design. For the font, I chose a bold sans-serif font establishes dominance in the design and presents the active theme of the advert to the younger generations. Finally, I positioned slightly behind his head and aligned the text right to match the rhythm of his running.

To finish, I added the Puma slogan of "forever faster" and the Puma logo in both the bottom left and bottom right hand corners. I did this to furthermore minimize the unused space whilst making sure it doesn't get overwhelming. Additionally, it allows the viewer to immediately know who made the advert as if you didn't know Bolt was a signed Puma athlete then you would have no idea what the advert was for, so it clarifies to viewers that this is a Puma advert. I used the same colour and font as the phrase at the top to link everything together and make it visually appealing.

Finally, I posted the post to Instagram as it allows the advert to reach the younger target audience as they younger generations use Instagram and social media in general a lot. Additionally, Instagram allows you add music to your work. Music helps viewers associate with the advert more and allows you to present different things in a different way. For my music track, I chose a copyright free, upbeat and energetic song. This allows the music to further promote your company as it helps highlight the theme as the upbeatness of the music further presents the theme of the advert.
AUDIOS

For the audio, I had a look over lots of different audios to find the best one for the post. One these audios was called Upbeat Game. This audio was an upbeat and exciting beat, which would be perfect for a sports related post where the purpose of the advert is to uplift and inspire the viewer. However, I chose not to use it fit the sporty aspect of the post but not Usain Bolt and the rest of the post.

Next, I looked a sound that was more loud and targeted to even younger audiences. The sound was more intended to provide hype and excitement to the viewer rather than provide hype and link to the post. This was ultimately why I didn't chose this audio because it didn't link to the post and because it was too targeted at younger audiences.

Finally, I looked at Grime track. Grime is a sub genre of rap which artists like Skepta use. Skepta is very popular amongst younger generations, which help the younger audiences associate things they like with the brand, which helps build brand engagement and association. Overall, I didn't pick this sound because it had no real connection to the post which is important is making it engaging for the viewer.
REFERENCING

Newcomb, Tim. “Usain Bolt Shows Jamaica’s Olympic Track and Field Kit - Sports Illustrated.” SI, Sports Illustrated, 27 July 2016, www.si.com/olympics/2016/07/27/usain-bolt-2016-rio-olympics-jamaica-kit-puma. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

Byrne, Bryan. “Messi, Neymar and Mbappe – the Great PSG Boot Brand Battle!” Soccer Cleats 101, 9 Sept. 2021, www.soccercleats101.com/2021/09/08/messi-neymar-and-mbappe-the-great-psg-boot-brand-battle/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.
TRAVEL COMPANY
For my travel company, I am doing Emirates Airways as they sponsor the football team I support so therefore I know more about them than any other which will make it easier to create advertisements for them. They are also very well-known for the expensive and luxury flights which would be easier to create an advert based off of that than something else as no matter the airline, it will be expensive.
SECONDARY RESEARCH


PRIMARY RESEARCH

The first form of primary research I did was a focus group. A focus group, similar to a interview allows you to have a group conversation with everyone giving their opinion on each question. This helps in gathering varied information and seeing alternative viewpoints through conversation and debate. It also allows for clarification and expansion on answers which is something you cannot do with secondary information. This is important as sometimes something can be hard to understand or their viewpoint can be unclear but you cannot gain that extra expansion of their answer to make the point more clear. For my first question, I asked if they had ever flown with the company, linking to the second question which asks them to rate it. This is important is seeing if the average public are actually flying with you and if they whether they have enjoyed their experience and thought it was worth it. Then I asked about the price, to see the prices charged seem worth it to the public as if people don't think its fair then they wont fly with you. Next, I asked about the colours people would associate with the company. This is important in seeing what advertising actually works as Emirates use lots of different ways of promoting their brand so it lets you see what works best. Finally, I asked if the colours associated work for the company as it helps with brand remembrance.
The second form of primary research I chose to do was a questionnaire. A questionnaire allows you to see anonymously what people think about something. This is important because if people know that their answers are being recorded then they are less likely to say how they actually feel and could even possibly cater to other peoples views rather than their own. Furthermore, they allow you to ask personally chosen questions to help you gather knowledge on the topic you are trying to learn about and allow you ask questions using different formats like rating, multiple choice, rankings and more. For my first question, I asked if they'd ever flown with Emirates before. This helps you assess prices to see if the average person can actually afford that type of flight. Then, I asked for the people that have flown with the company if it was actually worth if which again looks at prices to see if its fair for the price as if people are paying these large prices then they would expect good service. Additionally, the third question directly asks customers if the flights are worth it allows for feedback on what you could possibly do better. For the fourth and fifth question, I used the ranking format to see how Emirates perform compared to their competition. This looks at ways to improve themselves based upon what their competitors are doing and allows them to become better.

EMIRATES BILLBOARD

Concept sketches are a vital form of planning which allow to make rough blueprints of what you could potentially create for your design. They allow for backup options if for some reason one of your other ideas cant be made and they also provide guidance through your production process as it gives a brief idea of what it will look like. Furthermore, they also allow you get all of your ideas out before creation as you may begin designing something and get the idea of something either better mid-way through meaning you will need to restart your designing. For each billboard design, I briefly made a basic overview of some ideas. Overall, I went with the bottom left design but altered it from being the front of the plane to being the plane taking off. This is because I could not find any images of planes at this angle and the generative fill tool couldn't capture what I was trying to do. However, if I needed to move back a step in production then the concept sketches would give me the perfect guidelines to fall back on.
Production Log
As my idea was to have a taking taking off over a city during sunrise, I looked for images on Google. However, I couldn't find any images that were good enough or what I wanted. Therefore, I used the rectangular marquee tool to select the whole canvas and used the generative fill tool to create the image. The generative fill tool allows you to create a prompt and then your selected area will fill with that prompt. It is particularly useful when trying to be copyright free. I wanted it to be at sunrise as it is a time of day that people people associate with serenity and beauty. The city in the background enhances the luxury factor as a city skyline adds a sense of sophistication and also big cities are massive bring massive numbers of tourists so seeing one in the post allows viewers to see that they fly to cities.

Then, I added the text in the top right. The slogan is a strong slogan, which makes the message clear and reinforces comfort and quality - making it more persuasive. Additionally, the repetition of "fly" makes the billboard more memorable. The white of the text emphasizes cleanliness and purity which presents the brand in a sleek and formal way. This is important as Emirates is an especially expensive airline which means only older people and people of higher classes will actually be able to afford to fly with them. To present the sophistication of the brand, I used a serif font as it presents elegance and research shows older audiences prefer serif fonts due to it being less modern.

Now, I added the plane. To add the plane, I got an image off of a copyright free website and used the eraser tool to remove the background and make the plane visible. The plane is the most important part of the advert as the aeroplane is the selling point due to it being the actual service that Emirates offer and mixing the plane with the luxurious background helps viewers associate the fancy background with the company and the flights.

Finally, I added the Emirates logo in the top left reinforce the brand and make it abundantly clear what airline the billboard is for. I put it in the top left as the top left is where viewers look first so before even looking at the advert properly they will known that it is for Emirates. However, looking at it now. I might of removed the "fly" and just have Emirates as it could fit better all the way in the corner.

To show what the final product would like, I decided to put it in a mockup from Mockuptree as whilst a design may look nice on Photoshop it may not work for a billboard. However, mockups allow you to see if it would work before its too late. Overall, I think the advert captures the nature of Emirates and highlights the luxury of the brand in an non-obvious way, working perfect on a billboard.

EMIRATES SOCIAL MEDIA POST
Concept sketches are a vital form of planning which allow to make rough blueprints of what you could potentially create for your design. They allow for backup options if for some reason one of your other ideas cant be made and they also provide guidance through your production process as it gives a brief idea of what it will look like. Furthermore, they also allow you get all of your ideas out before creation as you may begin designing something and get the idea of something either better mid-way through meaning you will need to restart your designing. For my social media post, I chose the bottom left one. I did this as due to the new superman film coming out he would be perfect for a collaboration post as he very well known for his flying abilities. Although, I could only find a picture of the plane facing to the left so I change that factor of the sketch. But, the sketches are just there to give guidelines and are there to be improved upon and built upon rather than a final idea of what it will look like.


Out of the sketches, I chose to do the bottom left one. The bottom left one is a idea where there is the two companies DC and Emirates make a collaboration social media post promoting both the upcoming Superman film and Emirates planes. As Superman is known for his flying abilities, he works well to fit in a advert about where flying is the main premise. To start the post, I found a scene of a sky at sunset off of a copyright free website. I wanted to have the sky at sunset as it presents the luxury element of the brand and gives the post engaging visuals which create an impactful image.

Then, I added the plane and Superman. As the brand that the advert focuses on is Emirates, I placed the areoplane in front of superman and it the main point of the advert. I did this as it makes it look as if Superman and the plane are racing and the plane is winning. This presents to viewers that the planes are fast, fast enough to beat Superman and more importantly meaning that they be able to travel wherever they want in rapid times. Also, I made the plane more prominent as I am creating an advert for Emirates not for Superman. However, due to the popularity of Superman he will provide very effect in getting people interested in the post and it allows the post reach wider audiences.

Then, I added the logos of both brands putting Emirates logo in the top left and Superman's more centrally. I did this to show the collaboration between the two brands and although Emirates is smaller, it is in the top left so it will be the first thing the viewer sees. I did this as on social media the attention wont be grabbed by a plane it will be grabbed by the popular and highly liked character of Superman so it is important that he is also recognized whilst still knowing its still promoting Emirates aswell.

Finally, I used the eyedropper tool to take the gold colour from the Emirates on the plane logo and changed the superman logo to that colour. I did this as gold highlights luxury and wealth which are qualities the brand has so it is important to show them. Additionally, it matches the scenery better and the gold from the sun, making a better looking social media post where all the elements link together. Then, I added the phrase "super planes for super people" in the same gold colour with a white trimming. I added the white to make it more readable against the background and show cleanliness and show that the planes are clean. I chose a bold, sans-serif font as the post was going on social media so it needed to large and attention-grabbing to make the message clear. The uniqueness of the message almost presents the Emirates as superior, similar to Superman. The slogan is also inclusive, making the slogan more relatable and creates a strong appeal to customers, who want to experience the "super" travel experience.

To finish, I posted the social media post on Instagram. Instagram allows the advertisement to reach more audiences and be viewed by as many as possible. It allows you include audio which can influence a persons emotion and make them link with the advert much more than without. For my audio, I used the official Superman theme tune. I chose this audio due to vast popularity and because it so well-known and potentially nostalgic to older viewers maybe reminding them of when they were kids. It is also a very iconic theme which could help in pushing it out to wider audiences from the Instagram algorithm .
AUDIOS

Whilst searching for an audio for the social media post, I looked at many so I could find the most suitable one. So, I went on a few different copyright free website and found some potential audios I could use. This audio, was rock/pop beat which maybe fit the Superman part of the post but it didn't fit the airline aspect of the post, which is main point of the post - therefore I didn't use this audio.

For the next audio, I picked an audio where the main purpose of it was to present a calming nature to the post> this presents the elegant and luxurious theme of Emirates. However, it doesn't link to Superman which could make him feel out of place or make it look like a solely Emirates advertisement rather than a collaboration between two brands.

Finally, I went for a mix of the two, I slightly upbeat yet still relaxing beat as it works for both aspects of the post and allows both sides to be represented through the music. If it wasn't for how iconic the Superman theme was, I would have probably just picked this because it equally shows the parts of the post but it cannot rival the popularity of the Superman theme.
REFERENCING
Volker Watschounek. “Sommer Archive - Wiesbaden Lebt.” Wiesbaden Lebt, 2024, wiesbaden-lebt.de/tag/sommer. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

Official , Emirates. “453 Airbus Logo Stock Vectors and Vector Art | Shutterstock.” Shutterstock, 2025, www.shutterstock.com/search/airbus-logo?image_type=vector. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

contributers, vhv. “Superman Flying Png, Transparent Png - Vhv.” Vhv.rs, 6 June 2019, www.vhv.rs/viewpic/hxoxbxw_superman-flying-png-transparent-png/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

“Sign up | LinkedIn.” Linkedin.com, 2025, www.linkedin.com/authwall?trk=gf&trkInfo=AQHcPEy80C4KdgAAAZVButRwtPw82ermcjTcY9VhehDmscgaShbvGlXN0jNpWdTHWCanNosVATQJ9iFeyaBe9D3535xNeybg4Wp4FDBkROKhIus9HbhKQukR5HDTE5htvrPNHSc=&original_referer=www.google.com/&sessionRedirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fscott-snow-2188417b. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

EVALUATION
Unit two and five focused upon teaching us the basic Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator skills, it has focused on developing our knowledge of marketing and also using audio within marketing. Overall, unit two and five developed our software skills to a much higher quality through different projects and lessons which have all been about teaching the important skills and the vital theories associated with this industry. We started this unit with the basics of Illustrator and Photoshop as everyone had different skill levels starting the course so it was important that were taught how to use the software and all the different individual tools and skills vital to creation. Our first whole project was for a dog walking company called "One Paw At A Time". To develop our skills we were told to create social media posts, business cards and logos - introducing different planning techniques and different products you could create for a company. Unit two and five also involves lots of research work and for this task we were introduced to secondary research where we researched what dog walking companies would do and made mood boards of other similar companies to gain inspiration so we could properly do the concept sketches, another skill this unit had introduced. Concept sketches is pre-production you would do to give yourself some ideas of what your creation could look like, serving essentially as blueprints. Furthermore, we were also introduced to design principles which taught you how to make an effective design to work for audience you are creating it for. Finally, were introduced to the different types of advertisement allowing us to create different forms of advertising to work for different companies and different products as using different forms of advertising will help you successfully promote to the right audience.
When beginning unit two and five, I had zero experience with Photoshop or Illustrator and since the start of the unit I believe my skills and knowledge have grown massively. Obviously there is still improvements to make but I feel now my software skills are far better and I now feel confident in making up-to-standard creation and use the principles we have learnt in these units but also the other units to create an effective design. In terms of my print based product, I believe it is my strongest part of creation, over social media posts, video advertisement and other forms of advertisement. This is because throughout unit two and five, my best designs are mostly billboards and other print designs. For online advertisement, I still think the designs are alright but I think the print designs are more creative and better produced. However, pairing the designs with audio I found as stronger point as from this unit, I understand how audios influence designs and how important using the right audio is to setting the tone of an advert. An another important factor of marketing is brand consistency. To maintain brand consistency for all the different brands across all the different projects, I used colours that link to the company, I used text that suits the audience, I used imagery which stands out. Overall, the main way to keep brand consistency is by using all the different skills that we have learnt from this unit and making sure not to drastically change anything during a project. This is because if you, you can present a confusing side which could lose your audience and suddenly that brand consistency is gone. Two strengths from this unit is secondary research and Photoshop skills. Secondary research is a strength of mine because when doing it, I understand the important points which I need to write about and I can successfully picked the actual important pieces of information from large paragraphs of text. At the start of unit, Photoshop skills would be one of my weaknesses, however from this course and this unit specifically I think they have improved greatly and I can now use lots of different tools, skills and design principles to make effective designs. On the other hand, two of my weaknesses is concept sketches and Harvard referencing. For Harvard referencing, I find it very complicating and would not be able to confidently do, due to all the different things you have to include in it and difficult to remember rules of it. For concept sketches, I struggle to think of more than a few actual good ideas as after the first few I get focused on those and those only so the rest of the concept sketches are usually not very good. Furthermore, my drawing skills are very bad aswell so it makes it hard to make a rough blueprint of what it would like when it looks nothing like what I was trying to go for. But, with more practice, overtime these weaknesses can become strengths.
f given the opportunity to redo the unit, I would spend more time looking into Harvard referencing and learn how and why to do it. I would do this because it would develop my skills vastly and make it much easier to do it in the future. Additionally, I would go back and change a few designs I am not happy with or dont use the design principles correctly. Some examples of designs I would improve, are designs from early on in the course where we were still learning and I wasn't as confident as I am now in using Adobe software and design principles. This evident especially in the dog walking company where the colours and type face really dont match the brand at all and could definitely be improve with the new skills and knowledge I have gained. Overall, I feel the unit went fairly well, there is some areas that could be improved but I still happy with most of things I have made and confident in all the different skills and theories I left from this unit.